Content
The paper introduces AI Spaces as a framework that enables AI systems to collaborate across organizational boundaries while addressing constraints such as data sovereignty, confidentiality, regulation, and misaligned incentives. Many real-world challenges, including those in supply chains, manufacturing, healthcare, and smart buildings, cannot be solved by a single organization because relevant data and knowledge are distributed. AI Spaces therefore enable the secure and sovereignty-preserving use of distributed data without requiring centralization. The framework describes three main forms of collaboration: joint model development, for example through federated learning, the use of distributed data for AI-driven reasoning at inference time, and the coordination of autonomous AI agents across organizations. The paper emphasizes that sustainable implementation depends not only on technical feasibility but also on well-designed incentives, interoperability through standardization, and robust quality management.
Authors
- Boris Otto (Fraunhofer ISST)
- Tobias Moritz Guggenberger (Fraunhofer ISST)
- Julia Pampus (Fraunhofer ISST)
- Takahide Matsutsuka (Fujistu Research)
- Janosch Haber (Fujitsu Research)
- Noboru Koshizuka (The University of Tokyo)
Partners
- Fujistu Research
- University of Tokyo